Enter or paste your Binary:
Output:
Binary is a base-2 number system that uses only two digits: 0 and 1. Unlike the decimal system (base-10), which uses digits from 0 to 9, binary is the fundamental language of computers. Each binary digit is called a "bit," and groups of bits can represent numbers, letters, or other data in computing.
In binary, each position represents a power of 2. For example, the binary number 1010 translates to decimal as follows:
Binary Digit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Position Value (2n) | 8 (23) | 4 (22) | 2 (21) | 1 (20) |
Adding the values of the positions with a '1' (8 + 2) gives the decimal equivalent: 10.
Computers use standardized encoding systems like ASCII and Unicode to represent text as binary numbers. In ASCII, each character (letters, numbers, symbols) is assigned a unique 7-bit binary code. For example, the uppercase letter 'A' is represented as 01000001 in binary (65 in decimal).
To convert binary to text:
Binary encoding is essential for storing text in computer memory and transmitting it over networks. File formats like .txt and .csv store characters using binary representations, ensuring compatibility across different systems.
Developers often work with binary data when debugging low-level software or analyzing network packets. Understanding binary-to-text conversion helps in interpreting raw data and diagnosing issues in computing systems.